Neidio i'r cynnwys

Leading the way in specialist education for people who are blind or partially sighted for more than 150 years. Below is a summary of key moments in the College’s long history.

If you are researching the College’s history or looking for a relative that once attended, the Perkins School for the Blind, based in the USA, holds a collection of RNC’s annual reports, newspaper clippings, leaflets and photographs. You can take a look by clicking here.

1871

Victorian Philanthropist, Dr Thomas Rhodes Armitage met like-minded American visionary, Francis Joseph Campbell. Armitage was focused on offering blind students a good education which would lead on to worthwhile employment, while Campbell, a music teacher in several blind schools, had been forced to flee the US after voicing his opinions on anti-slavery. He arrived in England after he was spared hanging due to public sympathy for his blindness.

Thomas Rhodes Armitage (2 April 1824 – 23 October 1890)
Old photograph in black and white of Sir Francis Joseph
Francis Joseph Campbell (9 October 1832 – 30 June 1914)
A picture from the 1800s showing male students being taught piano tuning
Campbell and Armitage resolved to create a ground-breaking college in England and on 1 March 1872, the Royal National College for the Blind was established (first referred to as 'The Royal Normal College and Academy' – 'normal' referring to teacher training).

1873

Within a year the College had outgrown the original Crystal Palace site and moved to Upper Norwood.

The curriculum was liberal and advanced for its day and included a large amount of physical education. Roller-skating was much practised and an early report mentions tobogganing after a heavy fall of snow. In those early days the atmosphere was full of life and excitingly experimental.

Old black and white photograph of the Upper Norwood building
The Upper Norwood site was bombed in 1940 during the Blitz and its grounds became Westow Park. The park includes the remains of garden terraces created for the blind and an ornamental archway. The name 'College Green' within the park also commemorates the College
Illustration of Upper Norwood and the gardens. Text written at the bottoms says Royal Normal College of Music for the Blind, Upper Norwood.
An old photograph showing teachers and students in Victorian outfits. Some are sitting in a seesaw, others are playing skipping rope, and some are sitting down.

1887

In 1887, Doctors Campbell and Armitage founded the Guild of Past Students ‘for the purpose of mutual aid, especially in the first entry into life’. The Guild is still going strong today.

1909 – 1937

In 1909, Francis Campbell was knighted by King Edward VII and retired three years to be succeeded by his eldest son, Guy Marshall Campbell.

In 1929, Guy was succeeded by his widow, Louie Bealby Campbell until she retired in 1934.

William Stone took over but retired three years later in 1937.

1940 – 1946

During the war years, the College was evacuated to Great Maytham in Rolvenden, West Kent. However, with imminent threat of invasion, staff and students had 24 hours notice to move to Dorton House in Aylesbury.

The College never returned to Upper Norwood after it was bombed out but, instead, moved to Rowton Castle near Shrewsbury in 1946.
Black and white image of Great Maytham in Rolvenden, West Kent. It is a large stately house, with 3 floors, and windows in the roof.
a black and white postcard of Rowton Castle with text: RNC Rowton Castle
Postcard supplied by Mark Cuthbert-Brown (Shrewsbury)

1953 – 1958

Work was underway to enlarge the site at Rowton Castle, but a fire broke out destroying many of the buildings including 38 pianos and organs.

In 1955, the College acquired Albrighton Hall near Shrewsbury and adapted it for older boys and young men.

In 1958, Hardy House was obtained as a new residential building for girls previously based at Rowton Castle. The building included six kitchenettes, where girls were taught domestic skills which today forms the basis for the ILS syllabus taught to all RNC students.

1966

After 29 years as Principal, Dr Langdon retired and was succeeded by Alfred Lidster, who had previously been the College’s Bursar.

1978

In 1978, the College moved to its current site in Hereford. A year later, the work experience scheme was expanded, enhancing the emphasis on employment, dating from its conception by Dr Armitage, and this ethos remains the focus today.

The Independent Living Skills (ILS) Department was set up to offer a tailored programme to develop independence alongside academic studies.

2000 – 2007

The College led specialist education into the 21st century after being awarded Beacon Status for Excellence in 2005.

RNC’s talented staff were recognised nationally by the National Star Awards including the ILS team who won the Outstanding Team award in 2006 and RNC’s teacher in charge of performing arts who won the Outstanding Teaching and Learning Practitioner award in 2007.

Photo of RNC college

2008 – 2010

In 2008, RNC opened the world’s first Football Academy for the Blind.

Two years later, the College’s state of the art sport centre, thePoint4, was the host venue for the IBSA World Football Championships.

2013 – 2014

RNC celebrated a number of student successes including Juan Greggor who won Total VI Dressage at the National Riding for the Disabled Championships in 2013/14.

Alex Green won the inaugural West Midlands Young Enterprise Journey Award in 2014.

RNC launched a Neworking Academy and Sports Academy in 2014

Read more about important people and history at RNC

A Royal Visit

In July 1979, the Prince of Wales visited the College to celebrate its move to a new site. Explore the story of his visit, his reflections on the College’s work, and his appointment as its Vice Patron.
Go to A Royal Visit
Prince Charles vists in 1979, arriving in style by a helicopter.

Dr Thomas Armitage

Dr Thomas Rhodes Armitage was a pioneering physician and champion of Braille who helped establish the RNIB and, with Sir Francis Campbell, the Royal Normal College for the Blind.
Go to Dr Thomas Armitage
image for Dr Thomas Rhodes Armitage

Sir Francis Campbell

Discover the remarkable story of Sir Francis Campbell, a pioneering educator, musician and passionate advocate for people with sight loss. From overcoming blindness as a child to founding what is now the Royal National College for the Blind, his life challenged expectations and changed opportunities for generations to come.
Go to Sir Francis Campbell
Old photograph in black and white of Sir Francis Joseph

The late Queen visited the College

In December 1987, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visited the College to open Queen’s Building. Discover the story of their visit, their meeting with students and staff, and the Queen’s words of admiration and encouragement.
Go to The late Queen visited the College
image for The late Queen visited the College